where the action is (and where it isn’t)

The afternoon is uncommonly calm here. I can barely even hear any cars, only the sound of small birds and the odd scream of a donkey. There is no TV and no radio. I think everyone is waiting for an announcement.

This is what has happened:

The parliament was supposed to hold the vote on the referendum today. The protests in Ouagadougou turned even more dramatic than any of the days before. The parliament building was stormed and set ablaze, so were some other governmental buildings and a hotel. The national radio and TV building was attacked, and now nothing is being broadcast. People are rushing towards the presidential residence, but the president is not believed to be in the country. Instead, the younger brother of the president ordered the military that they may shoot at the demonstrators. Between five or ten people have been killed, different sources say different things. The younger brother of the president was arrested at the airport when he tried to flee the country, and now the airport is closed.

The parliament has suspended the vote on the referendum. We also hear that a former defense minister, a known critic of the current president, has claimed power over the military and has said that the military now runs the country. They are talking about a military coup.

Now, everyone is waiting for a press conference to end. After five, we should know what is actually happening here.

Here in Ouahigouya, though, things are relatively calm. There have been some protests, and it is rumored that some governmental buildings have been put on fire here too, but I wouldn’t know. We haven’t left our hotel for three days. The protests have not spread beyond the city center. I’ve read articles on participatory mapping and gone through our budget and expenses.

We’re all just waiting for what will happen next.

hanging on by a tiny little thread (October 29)

There is a certain kind of madness that comes with immobility and uncertainty. The knowledge that I really need and want to move, to get out, to work – but I can’t, because the license plate on our car is red. I have plenty to do, articles to read and whatnot, but it’s like something’s crawling all over my body. We’re stuck in a hotel. I feel stuck in my head too.

And watching people’s lives go on on my Facebook feed doesn’t make things better. I’ve only been gone two weeks, and nothing is different. (Not that anyone would write ”Katja wasn’t at uni today” as an update – but being in this bubble makes me completely lose perspective.) People don’t answer e-mails right away and I feel completely forgotten. Forgotten is also the fact that until yesterday, there were several e-mails from friends that I hadn’t answered for at least a week. I did say I’m losing a small piece of my mind.

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But a butterfly came to visit me while I was working today.

And watching two episodes of Community with Elli, introducing this incredible piece of entertainment to her, while eating the Gott&Blandat candy that my supervisor left with us to give to someone as a gift, but that we now felt that we deserved to eat ourselves, made the crazy take a step down. It’s essential with these buoy of pop culture in the endless sea of obstacles.

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We can’t leave the hotel tomorrow either.

I was wrong. Expect more blog posts

We’re grounded again. The governmental rental service won’t let us drive today either. I moved my office outside our room today, and I’m sitting in the shadow and light breeze, transcribing my field notes into neat tables on my computer. This place is better than the wi-fi area by the reception, because there is no breeze there. I’m eating the last of my homemade Swedish Christmas toffee to keep my spirits up, completely melted of course but still good.

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In the morning, we still thought we would be able to go out to the villages. I had prepared for a whole day of transect walking. But then at seven, the driver called and said that we weren’t allowed to leave the hotel again, mostly due to the rental service not wanting to risk any damage on the car. Apparently, when people are angry at the government here, they attack government registered cars. So consequently, I guess, it’s a safety precaution for the people sitting in the car too, to stay put.

Now though, I’m feeling quite happy we didn’t leave. Since ten, the wind has carried faint shouts and megaphone speeches from town, and there has been sirens too. The protests are not happening anywhere near where we’re living, so here everything is calm, but to get out of here we would have had to go through a major traffic hub, and that’s where some of the noises are coming from.

Tonight, we will know if the proposal to hold a referendum passed in the parliament. If it does, there are more protests to be expected, and we don’t know when we will be able to get out of here. I’m not concerned for my own safety or health, but both Elli and I are starting to worry a little bit about our projects, about time and money. If this situation continues, we will have to make some major adjustments to our fieldworking plans.

Oh, well. Maybe today I will finally have time to wash my hair. I haven’t washed it since we left Sweden. There’s so little water in the showers here, and my hair is so long, and our schedule so tight. I have prioritized sleep before trying to get the shampoo out of my hair. Now, though, there’s plenty of time. Always look on the bright side.

the last piece of Marabou

Elli and I shared the last piece of the Marabou chocolate Vivi gave me at my Christmas-Goodbye party. It had melted and been frozen again a couple of times, but it still tasted amazing.

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It’s strange, I rarely eat Marabou when I’m home, but abroad. Marabou is like a little piece of Sweden.

Today, we had time to do some laundry, I took care of some correspondence and, as you probably have noticed, managed to update the blog to the present. It feels good. There is a tangible satisfaction in writing for me. I feel content, physically.

The day has been calm and except from the faint shouts from the demonstrations this morning, things seem to have been very calm here today. We have heard, though, that in Ouagadougou, about a million took to the streets. We’re expecting to be able to go out into the field again tomorrow, and when Desiré called to confirm with the CVD of the village where we’re going, Rallo, he was told that they had prepared for our visit. People are so generous with their time and prayers here.

So. Work goes on. Don’t expect any more updates anytime soon.

a morning writing session (October 28)

I’m sitting outside our room, in the shade, on a rock, while Elli and Desiré are still sleeping inside. Just now, moments ago, when I opened my laptop, I found a dead mosquito cushed against the edge of the screen. I must have unknowingly killed it when I used my computer last. I can’t remember when that was. Not yesterday. That was the most intensive day yet of my fieldwork here in Burkina.

There are lizards running around on the walls. Somehow, they seem bigger than the ones they had at Chez Tess. I don’t understand how gravity allows them to just sit still on a wall, watching, not falling down. There are also two small white hens gallavanting around in the yard. A skinny kitten just walked past. That’s the kind of guesthouse that we’re living in.

I think I hear people shouting and honking horns and blowing in whistles and talking in megaphones and the sounds come in waves, like they would if they were screaming SLAGORD. I imagine it’s the sounds from the manifestations, but it could just as well be the general noises from the city. It’s hard to tell.

We might be grounded here for safety reasons, having been told by basically our entire network of contacts in Burkina that we shouldn’t leave our hotel today, but I must say that for me personally, it couldn’t have come at a better time. I need a day to gather my thoughts. I just wish I could have gotten it for less anti-democratic reasons.

the best part of the day (October 27)

The best part of the day here, is coming back to the room after a day of fieldwork, and stepping into the shower. Washing the sweat off my body, letting the cool water stop my blood from boiling.

Today, I noticed that I had burned my arms a little bit. Or, I’m not completely sure. The light both in the bathroom and in the main room is terribly bad, so I might just be imagining things. I am probably imagining things.

The black silk shirt that my aunt Kaarina gave me the day before I left Sweden, had white salt lines from sweat on the front and back. So did my black cotton sports bra.

I crave chips. And fries. And cheese. All fatty, salty things.

But a shower is amazing too.

 

after work in Ouahigouya (October 27)

Because of the nation-wide manifestations tomorrow, and therefore us being grounded the whole day) we decided to go for a beer together with Desiré and Theo after I finished my first day of transect-walking, to celebrate this (almost) first week of field work.

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We ended up by a plastic table with a mended leg, standing on a big open space covered in dirt with a bottle each of Brakina. The moon was half-smiling, just like expected this close to the equator. In Tanzania, I told the others, the moon lies down completely.

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We drank, and talked about politics and travels and laughed at mine and Elli’s bad French and by the time we got back to the guesthouse, I was quite drunk. We made dinner. I was starving. I ate tons.

Then I started peeling a papaya, which no one wanted to share with me, so I ate it all myself and started thinking about the monkeys in the park in Villa Tunari, Bolivia. They got papaya every day, there were enormous amounts of papaya in the food storage in the main building. And the monkeys’ favorite part of the papaya was the seeds, back and shiny and round.

These Burkinabe papayas don’t have seeds, for some reason. Poor monkeys, loosing out on their favorite treat.

village customs (October 27)

After walking my first transect with the CVD and another man in a village called Filly, we all sat down under a tree and rested for a bit. I tried to make some last notes about what I had seen (land degradation due to a new road redirecting waterflows during the rainy season, man-dug fish ponds, stories about monkeys stealing water melons and mangoes). But it was hard to concentrate, because the group of children around me just grew, until they were at least twenty, standing there, staring. It felt awkward, sitting there, trying to write, with such a big audience.

Luckily, one of the bigger children soon arrived with a bowl and two cups. Me and Desiré were poured a cup each of the thick, white liquid. I didn’t drink it, knowing it was made from well water and I don’t have time to tend to my sensitive Swedish stomach more than absolutely necessary, but I took a sip. It was a drink called zoomkoom, and it is a drink that is traditionally given to guests as soon as they arrive, in a calabash cup. Our cups were plastic, but otherwise, this village seemed to still heed to old traditions.

It tasted sour, sweet and starchy all at the same time. I was told it’s made out of powder of small millet, sugar and water. Not the most tasty drink I’ve tried, but definitely interesting.

In the afternoon, we did another transect.

All in all, I think we walked more than ten kilometers today. In 38 degree heat. I drank four liters of water. But I did it, I managed to do all the GPS tracking and photographing and note-taking and question asking, all at once. I also think I managed to uncover some really interesting things for my study, an actual potential result. Bodes well for my future walks.

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the political situation in Burkina Faso (October 26)

There has been some confusion about the subject on my part, but now I’ve managed to get everything straight. The situation is this:

Burkina Faso has a president, Compaoré, who has been in power ever since a military coup in 1987. In 2000, after some heavy protests, it was decided that the constitution should be changed so that a president can only sit for two consecutive periods, that is, ten years. However, some time later, the constitutional court ruled that this law did not apply for the past, which meant that Compaoré has been in power for another two and a half presidential periods after the constitution was changed.

Next year, however, presidential elections are going to be held. According to the constitution, Compaoré cannot run again. But he doesn’t want to give up his power. He wants to change the constitution again. Now, just last week, the government decided that the parliament should vote on if a referendum is to be held early next year. The referendum would be on if the constitution should be changed, and what the opposition here believes is that if the decision to hold a referendum passes, Compaoré is sure to fix the ballot so that he wins and can run for president again.

People here are furious, especially young people. Ever since the decision by the government last Monday night, there have been small spontaneous demonstrations all over Ouagadougou, and we’ve heard stories of young people blocking the streets with barricades of burning tires, making it impossible for people to drive to work. The opposition has gone out with messages encouraging manifestations and civil disobediance. Europeans are being warned though our respective embassies by the consulate of France to be very cautious and avoid any large gatherings of people.

Here in Ouahigouya, though, we haven’t noticed a thing, except for the heated discussions on the radio that Theo and Desiré want to listen to in the car.

On Tuesday, the opposition has called for a nation-wide manifestation. We’ve been told to stay at our guesthouse that day, especially since we have a government registered car. On Wednesday afternoon, the parliament will vote. If the decision to hold the referendum passes, more protests are expected on Thursday.

Things seem to be in limbo here, and we don’t really know what to think. On the one hand, we’re on tight schedule, trying to squeeze in as much fieldwork as possible in the time that we are here. In the villages, everything seems so calm, like nothing could disturb their daily routine of harvesting their fields. On the other hand, we get these messages and warnings from all directions, telling us to be extra careful and to keep our phones charged and plenty of water at home.

Well, we’ll see how this pans out. At least, one can definitely say that we’re in the middle of where the action is.